Project-Based Learning: An Overview

>>Student: We would place the dome right here, for instance.
>>Narrator: These sophomore geometry students in Seattle, have a problem.
And they're excited about solving it.
>>Eeva: The problem that they have to solve, is how do you design a state
of the art high school in the year 2050, on a particular site.
Students are in teams of three to four,
and they're in a design competition for a contract to build it.
>>Student: Here's the fire eliminator.
This is a vacuum, there's water inside it.
>>Narrator: In Lackawanna, Pennsylvania,
these fifth graders are designing a tool to put out fires in space.
>>Student: If you turn it on high, it sucks up the fireballs.
>>Narrator: In Newport News, Virginia,
these second graders are investigating cystic fibrosis.
>>Student: One of our students has CF, and we're trying to learn
about CF, to see what it is, how it works.
>>Narrator: In Hawaii, high school students are building electric cars,
and racing them.
These students have something in common.
They are energized, focused, and challenged,
determined to do their best.
>>Student: Yeah, yeah, put something right there.
>>Narrator: They are collaborating in hands-on, real world projects,
studying everything from robots to worms,
learning lessons they'll never forget and having fun in the process.
>>Student: We did a experiment on dead worms.
We smelled them, and they didn't smell good.
>>Narrator: Worms are just one of the subjects students explore in depth
at Newsome Park, a K through five science magnet school
in Newport News, Virginia, that has embraced the concept
of project based learning.
>>Teacher: See the different type of fish down here?
>>Narrator: Each class picks a topic to study for the semester.
They then plan a research phase
which includes field trips to gather information.
>>Student: Transportation for Effects.
>>Narrator: At the conclusion of the project, they share their findings
in oral presentations, digital slide shows and display boards
which are viewed and critiqued by their parents and their peers.
>>Peter: Project based learning was really the delivery model
that we felt would allow kids to learn, and really learn
about what they want to learn about.
I mean, so many years, we've been pumping kids full of stuff
that we think is appropriate, and really, in many instances,
maybe that was successful.
But it's much more successful and exhilarating,
when kids have the input that we allow them
to have here at Newsome Park.
>>Student: How do you spell, Mineral?
>>Narrator: Putting students at the center
of the learning process is the key to transforming the educational system,
according to world renowned mathematician
and educator, Seymour Papert.
>>Seymour: Well, first thing you have to do is give
up the idea of curriculum.
Curriculum meaning you have to learn this on a given day.
Replace it by a system where you learn this where you need it.
So that means, you've got to put kids in a position where they're going
to use the knowledge that they're getting.
>>Student: Put numbers inside the tank,
so it's one, two, three, four, five.
>>Narrator: At the West Hawaii Explorations Charter School,
on the Kona Coast of Hawaii, students design their own research projects
and pursue several of them over the course of the school year.
>>Student: Now let it sit here.
>>Narrator: They're involved with everything
from engineering electric racing cars..
>>Student: It's like a greenhouse in here.
>>Narrator: To surveying coral reef ecosystems.
>>Erin: I've got about a 26.
>>Narrator: Erin Rietow has been studying the health
of several brackish water ponds, and in the process, is learning much more
than she did in a traditional classroom setting.
>>Erin: I love what I do, and it's really exciting, and it feels good,
instead of-- compared to being where I was before, sitting in a classroom,
four walls, lights, textbooks, desks.
This is my classroom now.
This is where I learn.
>>Bruce: Most students never find out what science is.
They hate it because it's memorizing all this stuff.
So project based learning gives everybody a chance to sort
of mimic what scientists do, and that's exciting
and it's fun, if it's done well.
>>Student: Going down, all right.
>>Student: Wow, that's a drop.
>>Narrator: New technology is the driving force behind the project
based learning revolution.
For Mott Hall, a science and technology magnet school
in New York City's Harlem District, the paradigm shift began
when each student received a laptop computer.
>>Mirian: And when we put the laptops and the technology directly
into the hands of teachers and students, we started to move
from a more traditional instructional model, to a project base
and constructivist model, and we really embraced this
as a school community, because we feel that, what is important
for our students, is for them to be directors
and managers of their own learning.
>>Teacher: What kind of poem would you make out of that one?
>>Student: A silly one.
>>Mirian: We really wanted to have children collaborate with each other,
have children engage in multidisciplinary types of projects
that were longer, that were more complex.
>>Student: Using the graph paper on the computer,
I've created a scale for my kite.
>>Mirian: We feel this is more authentic,
we feel this is more challenging work for our students, and we have seen
that it has yielded very positive results.
>>Seymour: They idea of learning experientially and through projects,
it's been around forever.
I mean, the 19th-- John Dewey was saying that, Piaget,
anyone you can-- you name it.
Why did they not have more powerful influence?
Because of the limitations
of the knowledge technology that we had in the past.
But now with the computer, somebody who's interest is in graphic arts,
can use mathematics as an instrument to produce shapes and forms
and motions on computer screens.
>>Student: I'm going to go online, because I'm researching my topic,
which is, how to say, Kite, in different languages.
>>Seymour: We have infinitely greater ways
of connecting the particular interests
that an individual human being might have, with the powerful ideas.
And so they really can learn knowledge by using it.
>>Teacher: These are Angel Fish.
>>Narrator: Schools all over the country have found creative ways
to use community resources and have formed partnerships
with local institutions to create exciting projects.
>>Announcer: The drivers are psyched, the cars are ready,
so let's take a look at the field.
>>Narrator: In Hawaii, the Island's power company sponsors the Electron
Marathon Car Race.
Every year, students from the Islands design and build electric cars,
and race them in an energy efficiency competition.
>>Student: Do you think it's time that we transfer them again?
>>Student: Transfer them.
>>Student: Definitely?
>>Narrator: And in Manhattan, a partnership between Mott Hall
and the City College of New York, allowed these eighth graders to work
on their class science project, while advancing vital research
on single celled organisms.
>>Susan: They'll talk to you about these species of microorganisms,
just as if they were the scientists in the labs,
and that's exactly what we want, for them to feel,
not necessarily they're going to become scientists,
but if that's what they want to do, they can do it.
>>Student: I think it's a privilege to be here, and I found it
to be really fun, and it expanded my horizons like,
now I can see that I have more choices for a job.
>>Student: Okay, so now count them.
>>Narrator: Some critics of project based learning voice concerns
about the challenge of assessment and the maintenance
of academic standards, but proponents like Seymour Papert insist
that project based learning is the surest path
to knowledge in the 21st Century.
>>Seymour: Standardization is a guarantee of no standards,
because the standard I would like to see is thinking differently,
is the individual having the right to pursue individual interest,
and this is where you'll get deep and wonderful growth of individuals.
>>Erin: If you want to excel, and you want to push yourself,
there isn't any class in a public school
that could give you what you can give yourself,
and that's what the greatest thing is, is because it's all you.
I'm so blessed to have been able to go this school.
It's great.
>>Student: What's the temperature of the water?
>>Seymour: Imagine if kids from the beginning could be learning
through developing their interests, through things that they're
in love with, that they cared about.
You know, just imagine, yeah.
>>Narrator: For more information on,
What Works in Public Education, go to edutopia.org.